Investing in real estate—especially for those who are relatively new to the business—can be exhilarating. It is fun, exciting, nerve-racking, tense, sometimes joyful, and often bitterly disappointing. During a buyers’ market like the current one, this gauntlet of emotions shifts toward the joy and excitement side, and away from the anxiety-producing side of tension and disappointment. Great, right? The problem is—again, especially for rookies—is allowing yourself to be swept away by the fun and excitement of finding good deals everywhere you look, and forgetting why you ever worried in the first place. Too many buyers are too relaxed these days—they see a low price, they walk through the property, and they buy—only to discover later that real estate investing is still a very risky business, in any economy.
The key to reducing risk is enhancing preparation. In real estate investment, that’s easy; all the steps are laid out for you. All you have to do is not skimp or cut corners. Never pass on an opportunity to walk through the property (and never buy without being given that opportunity!), because it will offer invaluable insight as to the condition, livability, and atmosphere of the home that you could never get from a conversation or brochure. A walk through will give you a sense of the previous owner’s maintenance of the property, of what realistically needs to be done, and even what you may want to do that’s not been done before. The walk-through is your chance to meet, greet, and familiarize yourself with the property’s identity—an interview.
If the walk-through is the interview, then the inspection is the cavity search. The walk-through, while essential, is absolutely not a substitute for a proper inspection. Furthermore, a seller’s assurance that the home has been inspected (and even the inspection report itself) is absolutely not a substitute for conducting a proper home inspection (even an additional one!). An inspection, conducted by a licensed professional of your choosing (it’s important for every investor to have inspectors and other professionals that they know and trust), will provide detailed information about the guts of the home. What works, what doesn’t? What could use some repairs or updates, what will require those repairs in the future, and what absolutely needs repairs or updates immediately? Is the property up to codes and standards? Are there any features of the property that make it vulnerable or susceptible? And crucially, what will be the cost of making the repairs, improvements, updates, and modifications called for by both the buyer and the inspector?
Your walk-through will give you a sense (a gut feeling “yes” or “no”), and the inspection will provide the evidence to support or refute your feeling. The former is largely emotional and a function of perception, while the latter is strictly business. How feasible is this project going to be? Will you profit from your transaction? Too many investors, at ease perhaps due to the favorable market conditions for buyers, walk in to a property, love what they see, are floored by the low price, and simply buy it. No inspection. While some of these buyer’s may be thrilled, others may soon discover that they’ve overlooked a costly issue. Failing to properly inspect a home (or walk through it carefully) before investing is a gamble that’s simply not worth taking.
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